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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Dale</span></h1>

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<p><b>Samuel Dale</b> (* <a href="1659" title="1659">1659</a> in <a href="Whitechapel_(London)" title="Whitechapel (London)">Whitechapel</a>; † <a href="6._Juni" title="6. Juni">6. Juni</a> <a href="1739" title="1739">1739</a> in <a href="Bocking_(Braintree)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bocking (Braintree)">Bocking</a>, <a href="Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>) war ein englischer <a href="Apotheker" title="Apotheker">Apotheker</a> und <a href="Arzt" title="Arzt">Arzt</a>. Seine 1603 erschienene <a href="Pharmakologie" title="Pharmakologie">pharmakologische</a> Schrift <i>Pharmacologia</i> gilt als sein wichtigstes Werk, das mehrere Auflagen erfuhr.

</p><p>Sein offizielles <a href="Autorenk%C3%BCrzel_der_Botaniker_und_Mykologen" title="Autorenkürzel der Botaniker und Mykologen">botanisches Autorenkürzel</a> lautet „<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">

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</style><span class="Person h-card">S.Dale</span>“.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben_und_Wirken">Leben und Wirken</h2></div>

<p>Dale ist ein Sohn von North Dale, einem Seidenspinner aus Whitechapel. Er wurde am 15. August 1659 in der Kirche <a href="St_Olave_Hart_Street" title="St Olave Hart Street">St Olave</a> in London getauft. Am 5. Mai 1674 begann Dale beim Londoner Apotheker Thomas Wells seine achtjährige Ausbildung. Er betrieb in <a href="Braintree_(Essex)" title="Braintree (Essex)">Braintree</a> eine Apotheke und war Nachbar und Freund von <a href="John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a>. Am 3. April 1682 wurde Dale <a href="Lizentiat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizentiat">Lizentiat</a> des <a href="Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Royal College of Physicians">Royal College of Physicians</a>. Er zog nach Bocking, wo er bis zu seinem Lebensende als Arzt praktizierte.

</p><p>1693 erschien sein Werk <i>Pharmacologia</i>, eine Sammlung von Namen und Synonymen von Arzneimitteln die jeweils mit einem kurzen Hinweis auf deren Wirkung versehen waren. 1705 folgte eine Ergänzung des Werkes. Von 1692 bis 1736 verfasste Dale Beiträge für die <i><a href="Philosophical_Transactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Transactions">Philosophical Transactions</a></i> der <a href="Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ehrungen">Ehrungen</h2></div>

<p><a href="Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> benannte Dale zu Ehren die Gattung <i>Dalea</i> der Pflanzenfamilie der <a href="H%C3%BClsenfr%C3%BCchtler" title="Hülsenfrüchtler">Hülsenfrüchtler</a> (Fabaceae).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften_(Auswahl)"><span id="Schriften_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Schriften (Auswahl)</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bücher"><span id="B.C3.BCcher"></span>Bücher</h3></div>

<ul><li><i>Pharmacologia, seu Manuductio ad materiam medicam, in qua medicamenta officinalia simplicia […].</i> London 1693 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=3EKDuBp1hw4C&pg=PP7">Digitalisat</a>).

<ul><li>Supplement: <i>Pharmacologia, seu Manuductio ad materiam medicam Supplementum […].</i> London 1705 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb11128786?page=,1">Digitalisat</a>).</li>

<li>2. Auflage, London 1710 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=yVCRmVeXftgC&pg=PP5">Digitalisat</a>).</li>

<li>3. Auflage, London 1737 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-31885">Digitalisat</a>).</li>

<li>4. Auflage, Leiden 1739 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=rCtlAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7">Digitalisat</a>).</li>

<li>5. Auflage, Leiden 1751 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=D3FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP9">Digitalisat</a>) – herausgegeben von <a href="Herman_Boerhaave" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a>.</li></ul></li>

<li>Silas Taylor (1624–1678, alias Domville): <i>The history and antiquities of Harwich and Dovercourt topographical, dynastical and political.</i> London 1730 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=GClsJaq0EpoC&pg=PP5">Digitalisat</a>) – als Herausgeber

<ul><li>2. Auflage, London 1732 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-history-and-antiquit_taylor-silas_1732">Digitalisat</a>)</li></ul></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zeitschriftenbeiträge"><span id="Zeitschriftenbeitr.C3.A4ge"></span>Zeitschriftenbeiträge</h3></div>

<ul><li><i>Three queries relating to shells.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 17, Nr. 197, 28 February 1693, S. 641–645 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1693.0011" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1693.0011">doi:10.1098/rstl.1693.0011</a>).</li>

<li><i>A letter from Mr. Samuel Dale, giving a further account of some coins found at Honedon in Suffolk.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 17, Nr. 203, 30. September 1693, S. 874 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1693.0059" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1693.0059">doi:10.1098/rstl.1693.0059</a>).</li>

<li><i>An abstract of a letter sent from Mr. Samuel Dale to Mr. John Houghton, S. R. S. concerning the making of turnep-bread in Essex.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 17, Nr. 205, 30. November 1693, S. 970 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1693.0075" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1693.0075">doi:10.1098/rstl.1693.0075</a>).</li>

<li><i>An abstract of a letter from Mr. Samuel Dale, to Dr. William Briggs, M. D. F. R. S. concerning a contumacious jaundise, accompanied with a very odd case in vision.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 18, Nr. 211, 30. Juni 1694, S. 158–159 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1694.0032" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1694.0032">doi:10.1098/rstl.1694.0032</a>).</li>

<li><i>An account of a very large eel, lately caught at Maldon in Essex; with some considerations about the generation of eels, by Mr. Dale.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 20, Nr. 238, 31. März 1698, S. 90–97 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1698.0021" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1698.0021">doi:10.1098/rstl.1698.0021</a>).</li>

<li><i>Part of a letter of Mr. Dale from Braintree, Feb. 1. 1699, to Dr. Martin Lister, Fellow of the College of Physicians and R. S. concerning several insects.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 21, Nr. 249, 28. Februar 1699, S. 50–51 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1699.0010" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1699.0010">doi:10.1098/rstl.1699.0010</a>).</li>

<li><i>A letter from Mr. Samuel Dale to Mr. Edward Lhwyd, Keeper of the Ashmolean Repository in Oxford, concerning Harwich Cliff, and the fossil shells there.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 24, Nr. 291, 30. Juni 1704, S. 1568–1578 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1704.0013" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1704.0013">doi:10.1098/rstl.1704.0013</a>).</li>

<li><i>A letter from Mr Samuel Dale to Hans Sloane, R. S. Secr, giving an account of what manuscripts were left by Mr John Ray, together with some anatomical observations made at Padua by the said Mr Ray.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 25, Nr. 307, 1. September 1706, S. 2282–2303 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1706.0022" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1706.0022">doi:10.1098/rstl.1706.0022</a>).</li>

<li><i>A letter from Samuel Dale, M. L. to Sir Hans Sloane, Bart. President of the Royal Society, containing the descriptions of the moose-deer of New-England, and a sort of stag in Virginia; with some remarks relating to Mr Ray’s description of the flying squirrel of America.</i> In: <i> Philosophical Transactions.</i> Band 39, Nr. 444, 31. Dezember 1736, S. 384–389 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1735.0078" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1098/rstl.1735.0078">doi:10.1098/rstl.1735.0078</a>).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="George_Simonds_Boulger" title="George Simonds Boulger">George S. Boulger</a>: <i>Samuel Dale.</i> In: <i>Journal of Botany, British and Foreign.</i> Band 21, 1883, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35393224">193–197</a>, S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35393256">225–231</a>.</li>

<li>James Britten, George S. Boulger: <i>A Biographical Index of Deceased British and Irish Botanists.</i> London 1931, S. 82 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58412699">Digitalisat</a>).</li>

<li>Juanita Burnby: <i>Dale, Samuel (bap. 1659, d. 1739)</i>. In: Henry Colin Gray Matthew, Brian Harrison (Hrsg.): <i><a href="Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, from the earliest times to the year 2000 (ODNB). Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004, ISBN 0-19-861411-X; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/7016" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7016">doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7016</a> <small>(Lizenz erforderlich)</small>, Stand: 2004.</li>

<li>Miller Christy: <i>Samuel Dale (1659?–1739), of Braintree, botanist, and the Dale family: some genealogy and some portraits.</i> In: <i>Essex Naturalist.</i> Band 19, Teil 1, 1918, S. 49–69 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57271533">Digitalisat</a>).</li>

<li>Henry Field: <i>Memoirs, historical and illustrative of the botanick garden at Chelsea.</i> London 1820, S. 43–45 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48102606">Digitalisat</a>).</li>

<li>A. D. Morris: <i>Samuel Dale (1659–1739), physician and geologist.</i> In: <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.</i> Band 67, Nr. 2, 1974, S. 120–124, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20919154?dopt=Abstract">PMID 20919154</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1645275/">PMC 1645275</a> (freier Volltext).</li>

<li><a href="Richard_Pulteney" title="Richard Pulteney">Richard Pulteney</a>: <i>Historical and biographical sketches of the progress of botany in England, from its origin to the introduction of the Linnµan system.</i> Band 2, London 1790, S. 122–128 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47748444">Digitalisat</a>).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samuel_Dale_(physician)?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Samuel Dale</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/search?q=author%20std%3AS.Dale">Autoreneintrag</a> für Samuel Dale beim <a href="International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=mh0IAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA210&redir_esc=y&hl=de">Brief</a> an <a href="Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a> über den Tod von John Ray</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000150941"><i>Dale, Samuel (1659–1739).</i></a> bei <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/global-plants/">Global Plants</a></li>

<li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mineralogicalrecord.com/new_biobibliography/dale-samuel/">Eintrag</a></i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mineralogicalrecord.com/">The Mineralogical Record</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carl von Linné: <i><a href="Critica_Botanica" title="Critica Botanica">Critica Botanica</a>.</i> Leiden 1737, S. 92.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carl von Linné: <i><a href="Genera_Plantarum" title="Genera Plantarum">Genera Plantarum</a>.</i> Leiden 1742, S. 366.</span>

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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/101484522X">101484522X</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85355783">n85355783</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59426220/">59426220</a></span> | </div>

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